To find the equation that represents the scenario, we can start with the information given:
- Let the length of the yard be \( L = 30 \) feet.
- The width of the yard can be expressed as \( W = 30 - x \), where \( x \) is the number of feet shorter than the length.
The area of a rectangle is calculated using the formula:
\[ \text{Area} = \text{Length} \times \text{Width} \]
Given that the area of the yard is 540 square feet, we can set up the equation:
\[ 30 \times (30 - x) = 540 \]
This represents the scenario where the length is 30 feet and the width is \( 30 - x \) feet.
Thus, the correct equation is:
\[ 30(30 - x) = 540 \]
So, the answer is: 30(30 – x) = 540.