from the centre. This is typically referred to as the "density gradient" and is a common phenomenon observed in urban areas with a high concentration of commercial and service establishments.
The density gradient is influenced by various factors, including accessibility, land use patterns, and transportation networks. Service centres that are located in areas with good transportation access tend to have a more evenly distributed customer base, while those located in peripheral areas with limited access tend to have a more concentrated customer population near the centre.
To address the density gradient, service centres may need to implement strategies such as targeted marketing campaigns, expansion of the service area, or adjustments to pricing and service offerings. Understanding the density gradient can also help service centres to optimize their location and transportation networks to reach a broader customer base.
The density of the customer population of a service centre is high near the service centre but decreases with increasing distace
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Causes of sphere of influnce of a services centre