The demand curve faced by firms in a perfectly competitive market is horizontal to reflect the fact that _____.

individual firms are unable to influence the market price
individual firms are capable of influencing the market price
individual firms offer a homogeneous product
individual firms offer a differentiated product

1 answer

The correct answer is: individual firms are unable to influence the market price.

In a perfectly competitive market, individual firms are price takers, meaning they accept the market price as given and cannot influence it through their own level of production. This leads to a horizontal demand curve for each firm, reflecting that they can sell any quantity of their product at the market price, but cannot charge a higher price.