The Gender Inequality Index (GII) is a composite measure that takes into account various aspects of gender inequality in a country. It assesses gender disparities in three dimensions: reproductive health, empowerment, and economic status.
Regarding the given options:
- The GII does consider schooling as an important part of female empowerment, as education is a key factor in promoting gender equality.
- High values of the GII indicate high levels of gender inequality, not equality. Therefore, the statement that high values approach 1 is incorrect.
- The GII does include reproductive health in its measurement, by considering indicators such as maternal mortality rate and adolescent birth rates.
- While the GII focuses on the economic aspect of gender inequality, it does not exclude agricultural work when measuring women's employment. It considers both paid and unpaid work in its calculation.
- The statement that the GII ignores political structures in countries is incorrect. The GII also includes indicators related to political representation and decision-making positions.
Therefore, the correct statement about the GII is that it measures reproductive health with life expectancy at birth.
The definition of Gender Inequality Index (GIl)
(1 point)
• considers schooling an important part of female empowerment.
• shows high levels of equality with high values approaching 1.
• measures reproductive health with life expectancy at birth.
• excludes agricultural work when measuring women's employment.
• ignores political structures in countries.
1 answer
1 answer