The debate over American imperialism in the late 19th century was a heated one, with strong arguments on both sides. The Spanish-American War, which ended with the Treaty of Paris in 1898, brought the question of what to do with the Philippines to the forefront. The debate centered around whether the United States should expand its influence in the Philippines, with some arguing for imperialism and others against it. Ultimately, the United States chose to annex the Philippines, but the anti-imperialist movement continued to challenge this policy.

Question

The debate over American imperialism in the late 19th century was a heated one, with strong arguments on both sides. The Spanish-American War, which ended with the Treaty of Paris in 1898, brought the question of what to do with the Philippines to the forefront. The debate centered around whether the United States should expand its influence in the Philippines, with some arguing for imperialism and others against it.  Ultimately, the United States chose to annex the Philippines, but the anti-imperialist movement continued to challenge this policy.

If you were an advisor to the President at that time, what would you recommend he do about the Philippines and why?

(4 points)
(answer this in simple words and make it grade 10 level)

GPT-4o mini · Answer

As an advisor to the President in the late 19th century, I would recommend that he consider the following points about the Philippines:

Respect for Self-Determination: The people of the Philippines want to decide their own future. Instead of taking control, we should support their right to self-government. This could show that we value freedom and democracy, which aligns with American values.
Long-Term Costs: Managing the Philippines as a colony could be expensive and complicated. We would need to invest in their infrastructure, military presence, and governance. This could drain resources that might be better spent at home or on other issues.
Impact on Relations: Annexing the Philippines could hurt our relationships with other countries. Many nations are anti-imperialist and may see us as a bully. It could also encourage resistance and conflict in the region, making it harder to achieve peace.
Focus on Trade: Instead of full control, we could establish a strong trade partnership with the Philippines. This way, we can benefit from their resources and markets without taking on the responsibilities and challenges of colonial rule.

By taking these steps, the United States can be seen as a leader promoting freedom and good international relationships, rather than an imperial power expanding its control.