To formulate the total cost equation based on the competitor's pricing, we need to account for both the per-kite price and the flat shipping fee.
Let:
- \( x \) = number of kites purchased
- \( y \) = total cost
According to your description:
- The cost per kite is $4.
- There is a one-time flat shipping fee of $16.
The total cost \( y \) can be calculated as:
- The cost for the kites: \( 4x \)
- The shipping cost: \( 16 \)
Thus, the equation for the total cost \( y \) in terms of the number of kites purchased \( x \) is:
\[ y = 4x + 16 \]