The correct response to analyze the effect of the figurative language used in the last stanza is:
The personification giving the morning human characteristics draws attention to the losses from the battle.
In the last stanza, Longfellow presents the morning with a sense of reverence and poignancy, as it is juxtaposed against the backdrop of loss and mourning following the battle. This personification evokes a deep emotional response, emphasizing the somber nature of the day despite the beauty of the sunrise. The phrase "Every waft of the air / Was a whisper of prayer, / Or a dirge for the dead" reinforces this sense of mourning, suggesting that the very essence of the day carries the weight of the casualties and the sacrifice made by the sailors, thus highlighting the impact of the battle on the lives of those involved.