The contributions of the ancient civilizations of Ghana, Axum, Kush, and Mali demonstrate that

a. advanced societies developed in Africa before Europeans colonized this region
b. most of the African Continent was unified under a single political system
c. many African civilizations developed in southern Africa
d. industrial technology was needed for African civilizations to develop

1 answer

The contributions of the ancient civilizations of Ghana, Axum, Kush, and Mali demonstrate that

a. advanced societies developed in Africa before Europeans colonized this region.

These civilizations had significant achievements in governance, trade, culture, and technology, showcasing the complexity and advancements of African societies long before European colonization.