The conservatives, who fought to restore the authority of monarchs, the aristocracy and the clergy were challenged by liberals and nationalists. True or false?

Answer 1

True. Conservatives in the 19th century sought to maintain or restore traditional power structures, including monarchs, the aristocracy, and the clergy. They were indeed challenged by liberals, who advocated for individual rights, personal freedoms, and democratic governance, as well as by nationalists, who sought to promote the interests of specific national groups and often called for self-determination. This conflict between conservatives and these emerging political movements played a significant role in shaping modern political landscapes in various countries.