The concept of the Mandate of Heaven functions like this:

The ruler depending on what is happening in the government/civilization/area such as:

If a battle was won, they thought heaven was helping the ruler,

If storms or natural disasters happened, they thought heaven was not helping them.

And if heaven wasn't on their side, they got thrown off the throne.
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The concept of the Mandate of Heaven operates in the following way:

A ruler's legitimacy is believed to be influenced by the state of their government and the circumstances in their realm. For example:

  • If the ruler achieved victory in battle, it was seen as a sign that heaven was supporting them.
  • Conversely, if natural disasters or storms occurred, it was interpreted as a lack of divine favor.

In cases where heaven was perceived as disapproving, the ruler could be overthrown.

make it sound like a 7th grader

The Mandate of Heaven works like this:

A ruler’s power is thought to depend on how things are going in their country. For instance:

  • If they win a battle, people believe that heaven is on their side and helping them.
  • But if there are big storms or disasters, it’s seen as a sign that heaven is unhappy with them.

When people think heaven isn’t supporting a ruler anymore, that ruler might get kicked off the throne.

do the same to this reword and make sound like a 7th grader
The social order of people reflected Confucian values based upon how they treated their ancestors and or elders. For example,

If you had made like a necklace, or a bracelet for them, you probably could consider that a sacrifice of art and time. But, if you had done nothing for them in like, a week, you would have bad luck for probably a week. (I'm just guessing, I might be wrong)

"If you honored them with sacrifices, they might bring wealth to the family. If you forgot them or cursed their name, they might bring bad luck

The social order of people showed what Confucius believed about respect, especially for ancestors and elders. For example:

If you made a necklace or bracelet for your ancestors, that would be seen as a thoughtful sacrifice of your time and creativity. But if you didn't do anything for them for a week, you might end up with some bad luck (I’m just guessing, though).

If you honored your ancestors with sacrifices, they could bring your family good fortune. But if you forgot about them or spoke badly of them, it might lead to bad luck.

do the same to this
The 1st settlements in China began along the Huang River because they had a lot of good resources and inventions and people.

Some of the inventions were, "The inventions included the clock, gunpowder, paper, silk, acupuncture, and the wheelbarrow. They also created beautiful art." U8 L1 Page 1

Some other reasons they picked the Huang River were, " China’s geography includes rivers, mountains, and deserts. Some of the land was not suitable for living. Due to the harsh environment, early Chinese civilizations focused on the Huang River valley." U8 L1 Page 3

And another reason, "Because of its geography, Chinese civilizations grew and developed in almost perfect isolation from the rest of the world. The area is surrounded by physical barriers. There are two great deserts to the north and west, two mountain ranges in the south and west, and the Pacific Ocean to the east. The Huang River runs for 3,400 miles within the valley. It provides perfect places for civilizations to grow." U8 L1 Page 3

The Huang River is a special and great starting point, so they chose there.

The first settlements in China began along the Huang River because it had a lot of great resources and inventions, along with many people.

Some of the cool inventions included things like clocks, gunpowder, paper, silk, acupuncture, and wheelbarrows. They also created beautiful art.

Another reason they settled by the Huang River is that China has a lot of different geography, like rivers, mountains, and deserts. Some of the land wasn’t good for living. Because the environment was tough, early Chinese civilizations focused on the Huang River valley.

Also, because of its geography, Chinese civilizations developed mostly in isolation from the rest of the world. The area is surrounded by natural barriers: there are two big deserts to the north and west, two mountain ranges in the south and west, and the Pacific Ocean to the east. The Huang River stretches about 3,400 miles within the valley, making it a great spot for civilizations to grow.

So overall, the Huang River was an awesome place for them to start their settlements!