The College Board reported the following mean scores for the three parts of the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) (The World Almanac, 2009):

Assume that the population standard deviation on each part of the test is = 100.

a. What is the probability a sample of 90 test takers will provide a sample mean test score within 10 points of the population mean of 502 on the Critical Reading part of the test (to 4 decimals)?

b. What is the probability a sample of 90 test takers will provide a sample mean test score within 10 points of the population mean of 515 on the Mathematics part of the test (to 4 decimals)?

c. What is the probability a sample of 100 test takers will provide a sample mean test score within 10 of the population mean of 494 on the writing part of the test (to 4 decimals)?

1 answer

a. Z = (score-mean)/SEm

SEm = SD/√n

Solve Z for scores of 502±10.

Find table in the back of your statistics text labeled something like "areas under normal distribution" to find the proportion/probability between mean and Z scores.

b and c. Use similar process.