The climate in Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Iran is mainly characterized as arid or desert, with hot summers and mild winters. These countries experience extremely high temperatures during summer, often exceeding 40°C (104°F) in some regions. The central and eastern parts of Saudi Arabia are subject to scorching heatwaves, while the Persian Gulf coastal areas have high humidity.
Throughout the year, rainfall is limited in these regions, and most areas receive less than 200 mm (8 inches) annually. Rainfall usually occurs during winter and mainly in the northern parts of Iran and Iraq. In some areas, like southwestern Iran, the climate can be classified as semi-arid, with slightly more rainfall.
In terms of seasonal variations, winters are generally mild, with temperatures dropping to around 15°C (59°F) during the day and cooler nights. Higher elevations in northern Iran and Iraq might experience colder winters with occasional snowfall.
Overall, the climate in Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Iran is influenced by their proximity to deserts, such as the Rub' al Khali (Empty Quarter) and the Arabian Desert, resulting in predominantly hot and dry conditions.
The climate in Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Iran is mainly
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