To determine which time period took the longest for the global population to increase by one billion people, we can look at the intervals between the milestones:
- 1804 to 1927: 123 years (from 1 billion to 2 billion)
- 1927 to 1960: 33 years (from 2 billion to 3 billion)
- 1960 to 1974: 14 years (from 3 billion to 4 billion)
- 1974 to 1987: 13 years (from 4 billion to 5 billion)
The longest time period for the global population to increase by one billion people was from 1804 to 1927, which took 123 years.