The character of the Queen of the Night in Die Zauberflote is thought to be based on

Mozart's mother-in-law, with whom he had a strained relationship.
the Empress Maria Theresa, who was known for her anti-Masonic beliefs.
several wicked witches from Grimm's fairy tales.
Emmanuel Schickaneder's estranged ex-wife.

1 answer

the Empress Maria Theresa, who was known for her anti-Masonic beliefs.