The caste system is a hierachinal social structure based on family status and ocupation
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, that has been a central feature of Indian society for centuries. The system divides people into distinct groups or "castes" based on their birth, and restricts social mobility and interaction between different castes. At the top of the caste system are the Brahmins, or priests and intellectuals, followed by the Kshatriyas, or warriors and rulers, Vaishyas, or merchants and landowners, and Shudras, or laborers and service providers. Below all of these castes are the Dalits or "untouchables," who are considered to be outside of the caste system and face severe discrimination and social exclusion. The caste system has been the subject of much debate and criticism, both within India and internationally, for its role in perpetuating social inequality and injustice. efforts have been made to abolish discrimination based on caste, but it remains a deeply ingrained part of Indian society.