The booster club is selling refreshments. The following system of linear equations models the concession stand prices. Let represent the cost of a hot dog and represent the cost of the soda. Write the answers in decimal form. Solve the system of linear equations.

4h+4s=10


7h+5s=15


(1 point)
h=$

s=$

1 answer

To solve the system of linear equations:

  1. \(4h + 4s = 10\)
  2. \(7h + 5s = 15\)

Let's first simplify the first equation.

Divide the entire first equation by 4:

\[ h + s = \frac{10}{4} \] \[ h + s = 2.5 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \]

Now we can express \(s\) in terms of \(h\):

\[ s = 2.5 - h \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \]

Next, substitute Equation 2 into the second equation:

\[ 7h + 5(2.5 - h) = 15 \]

Distributing the 5:

\[ 7h + 12.5 - 5h = 15 \]

Combine like terms:

\[ 2h + 12.5 = 15 \]

Now, subtract 12.5 from both sides:

\[ 2h = 15 - 12.5 \] \[ 2h = 2.5 \]

Divide both sides by 2:

\[ h = 1.25 \]

Now, substitute \(h\) back into Equation 2 to find \(s\):

\[ s = 2.5 - 1.25 \] \[ s = 1.25 \]

Thus, the solution is:

\[ h = 1.25 \] \[ s = 1.25 \]

Final answers: \(h = $1.25\)
\(s = $1.25\)