To find out how much heavier an elephant is than a cat, we subtract the weight of the cat from the weight of the elephant:
- Weight of an elephant = \( 1.15 \times 10^2 \) pounds (which is 115 pounds)
- Weight of a cat = 14 pounds
Now we perform the subtraction:
\[ 115 \text{ pounds} - 14 \text{ pounds} = 101 \text{ pounds} \]
Next, we need to express this difference in scientific notation.
101 can be expressed as \( 1.01 \times 10^2 \).
Thus, the elephant is \( 1.01 \times 10^2 \) pounds heavier than the cat.