To find the total weight of all the babies born in the U.S. in a year, we can multiply the average weight of a newborn by the number of babies born.
- Average weight of newborn: 7.5 pounds
- Number of babies born: 4.1 × 10^6
Now, we can calculate the total weight:
\[ \text{Total weight} = \text{Average weight} \times \text{Number of babies} \]
\[ \text{Total weight} = 7.5 \text{ pounds} \times 4.1 \times 10^6 \]
Calculating this step by step:
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Calculate \( 7.5 \times 4.1 \): \[ 7.5 \times 4.1 = 30.75 \]
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Now, we include the scientific notation: \[ \text{Total weight} = 30.75 \times 10^6 \]
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To express \( 30.75 \) in scientific notation: \[ 30.75 = 3.075 \times 10^1 \]
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Now, substitute back into the equation: \[ \text{Total weight} = 3.075 \times 10^1 \times 10^6 = 3.075 \times 10^{1+6} = 3.075 \times 10^7 \]
Thus, the approximate total weight of all the babies born in the U.S. in a year, expressed in scientific notation, is:
\[ \boxed{3.075 \times 10^7} \text{ pounds} \]