The equation \(|x - 12| = 3\) represents the situations where the actual amount of water a person drinks (denoted by \(x\)) differs from the average amount (12 cups) by 3 cups.
To solve this equation, we can break it down into two separate equations:
- \(x - 12 = 3\)
- \(x - 12 = -3\)
Solving these:
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For \(x - 12 = 3\): \[ x = 3 + 12 = 15 \]
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For \(x - 12 = -3\): \[ x = -3 + 12 = 9 \]
Thus, the solutions to the equation \(|x - 12| = 3\) are \(x = 15\) and \(x = 9\).
Interpretation of the solution:
- \(x = 15\) means that one possible amount of water that a person can drink in a day is 15 cups, which is 3 cups more than the average.
- \(x = 9\) means that another possible amount of water a person can drink is 9 cups, which is 3 cups less than the average.
In summary, the solutions indicate that a person's daily water intake can vary from 9 cups to 15 cups, which shows that their intake deviates by 3 cups above or below the average of 12 cups.