Part A
The author in “Lord of the Flies” develops the theme of the inherent darkness within human nature through character development and actions. The author does this by illustrating the gradual descent into savagery of the boys stranded on the island. This is shown when Ralph, initially a symbol of order and civilization, struggles to maintain his leadership and the values of society as Jack’s power grows. A pivotal moment occurs when Ralph’s plea for maintaining the signal fire is ignored, showcasing the boys' shift towards primal instincts. As Jack prioritizes hunting and freedom over rescue, it represents a turning point where the veneer of civilization erodes, reinforcing the theme that within each individual lies the potential for chaos and brutality.
Part B
[Peer Response]
I appreciate your insights on how the character of Piggy represents intellect and reason in “Lord of the Flies.” You illuminate how his glasses symbolize knowledge and the fragility of societal order. I agree with your point about the significance of the destruction of the glasses as a turning point. It not only signifies the loss of rationality among the boys but also highlights the harsh reality that without a societal structure, even the most intelligent individuals can become vulnerable. Your analysis enhances my understanding of how the author uses character actions to deepen the overall theme of civilization versus savagery. Great job!