The atomic mass of the element neon (Ne) is 20.180 amu. Which measurement is correct?

a) 1 gram Ne = 20.180 moles = 6.022×10²³ atoms
b) 1 gram Ne = 20.180 moles = 1.215×10²⁵ atoms
c) 1 mole Ne = 20.180 grams = 1.215×10²⁵ atoms
d) 1 mole Ne = 20.180 grams = 6.022×10²³ atoms

1 answer

Naturally occurring neon contains three isotopes. Therefore, its atomic mass is an average composed of these isotopes.

The correct measurement is:

c) 1 mole Ne = 20.180 grams = 6.022×10²³ atoms

This is because 1 mole of any element contains Avogadro's number (6.022 × 10²³) of atoms, which is the number of atoms that exist in 12 grams of carbon-12. The atomic mass of Ne (20.180 g/mol) indicates that one mole of Ne contains 20.180 grams.
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