To find the difference in population between Colorado and Wyoming, we subtract the population of Wyoming from that of Colorado.
The populations are:
- Colorado: \( 5.76 \times 10^6 \)
- Wyoming: \( 5.79 \times 10^5 \)
First, we can express both populations in the same exponential form to make the subtraction easier. We can convert the population of Wyoming to the same power of ten as Colorado:
\[ 5.79 \times 10^5 = 0.579 \times 10^6 \]
Now, we can perform the subtraction:
\[ 5.76 \times 10^6 - 0.579 \times 10^6 = (5.76 - 0.579) \times 10^6 \] \[ = 5.181 \times 10^6 \]
Thus, the difference in population between Colorado and Wyoming is:
\[ \boxed{5.181 \times 10^6} \]