The annual salaries for employees at Kyle's Plumbing Store are: $42 900.00, $38000.00, $48 500.00, $57 500.00, $99 000.00, $44 500.00

a) Calculate the mean salary.

b) Identify any outliers and calculate the trimmed mean.

c) Explain why there is a difference between the trimmed mean and the arithmetic mean

1 answer

a) Mean salary = (42,900 + 38,000 + 48,500 + 57,500 + 99,000 + 44,500) / 6 = $55,633.33

b) Outliers: $99,000. The trimmed mean is calculated by removing the outlier and then taking the mean of the remaining values.

Trimmed mean = (42,900 + 38,000 + 48,500 + 57,500 + 44,500) / 5 = $46,280.00

c) The difference between the trimmed mean and the arithmetic mean is due to the presence of the outlier ($99,000). The outlier has a significant impact on the arithmetic mean, pulling it up to a higher value. By removing the outlier in the trimmed mean calculation, the overall salary average is more balanced and representative of the majority of salaries at Kyle's Plumbing Store.