The ancient civilization of India developed in the region known as the Indus River Valley. This area, which includes parts of present-day India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, was naturally protected by mountain ranges, including the Himalayas. Natural Protection and Geography The Indus River Valley had natural barriers that protected it from invasions and influenced its climate. The Himalayan mountains and other ranges provided natural protection from potential invaders. Near the river, the land was flat and fertile, which was ideal for agriculture. Elevated areas further from the river, known as plateaus, were drier. Some parts of the region were rainforests, receiving heavy rainfall. Monsoons and Climate Seasonal winds called monsoons played a crucial role in the climate of the Indus River Valley. Winter monsoons brought dry winds from the continent. Summer monsoons brought moist winds from the ocean, bringing rain. The combination of dry and wet seasons helped maintain fertile land suitable for farming. What characterized the seasonal winds known as summer monsoons in the Indus River Valley? They caused large scale deforestation. They brought blizzards from the continent. They originated from the ocean and brought rain. They occurred during the winter months. (pick one of the answers provided)

Answer 1

They originated from the ocean and brought rain.