To interpret the point (10, 40) in the context of the proportional relationship between the amount Kathleen pays and the amount the insurance company pays, we can break it down as follows:
- The x-coordinate (10) represents the amount Kathleen pays.
- The y-coordinate (40) represents the amount the insurance pays.
Therefore, the point (10, 40) indicates that if Kathleen pays $10, the insurance pays $40.
Based on this understanding, the correct answer is:
B. If Kathleen pays $10, the insurance pays $40.