To analyze the changing altitude of the airplane, we first need to find the rate of change of the altitude concerning time using the data from the table you provided.
Given Data:
| Time (x) (minutes) | Altitude (y) (feet) | |---------------------|---------------------| | 1.5 | 28,000 | | 4.25 | 24,500 | | 3 | 19,000 |
Step 1: Calculate the Rate of Change
We can find the change in altitude and time between pairs of points to calculate the rate of change.
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From (1.5, 28,000) to (3, 19,000):
- Altitude change: \( y_2 - y_1 = 19,000 - 28,000 = -9,000 \) feet
- Time change: \( x_2 - x_1 = 3 - 1.5 = 1.5 \) minutes
- Rate of change: \( \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} = \frac{-9,000}{1.5} = -6,000 \) feet per minute
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From (3, 19,000) to (4.25, 24,500):
- Altitude change: \( y_2 - y_1 = 24,500 - 19,000 = 5,500 \) feet
- Time change: \( x_2 - x_1 = 4.25 - 3 = 1.25 \) minutes
- Rate of change: \( \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} = \frac{5,500}{1.25} = 4,400 \) feet per minute
Identifying Consistency
The rates of change calculated above are not consistent, indicating that the data may not represent a linear relationship accurately. Investigating the points shows that the altitude is actually decreasing overall.
Step 2: Choose Representations
Given the options:
- Rate of change is:
- 1,000 feet per minute
- 2,000 feet per minute
- 3,000 feet per minute
- 4,000 feet per minute
From the calculations, there isn’t an exact fit, but we can choose the closest to identify the altitude of the airplane is decreasing. Although our calculated rate suggests a more complex relationship, we can state that:
The altitude of the airplane is decreasing at a rate of approximately 4,000 feet per minute.
Final Statements
- The altitude of the airplane decreases.
- Fill the blank with a number: 4,000 feet per minute.