To convert degrees Fahrenheit (°F) to degrees Celsius (°C), we can use the formula:
\[ °C = \frac{(°F - 32)}{1.8} \]
Rearranging this gives us the equivalent expression to convert °C back to °F, which is:
\[ °F = 1.8°C + 32 \]
The equation that corresponds to the process of converting °F to °C is:
\[ °F - 32 = \frac{°C}{1.8} \]
Thus, the correct option is D. °F - 32 = °C/1.8; 81°C.
Now, let's calculate what 77°F is in °C using the conversion formula:
\[ °C = \frac{(77°F - 32)}{1.8} \]
Calculating this step-by-step:
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Subtract 32 from 77: \[ 77 - 32 = 45 \]
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Divide by 1.8: \[ °C = \frac{45}{1.8} = 25°C \]
So, 77°F is equal to 25°C.