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The age of Jackson and westward expansion unit test

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It sounds like you are preparing for or reviewing a test on the Age of Jackson and westward expansion in American history. Here are some key concepts and potential questions you might encounter in such a unit test:

Key Concepts:

  1. Jacksonian Democracy: The political philosophy of Andrew Jackson’s presidency, emphasizing the role of the common man in government and advocating for increased voting rights for white males.

  2. Indian Removal Act (1830): Law enacted under Jackson that led to the forced relocation of Native American tribes from their homelands in the Southeastern United States to designated "Indian Territory" west of the Mississippi River.

  3. Trail of Tears: The forced march of Cherokee Indians to the Indian Territory, resulting in the death of thousands due to harsh conditions.

  4. Manifest Destiny: The 19th-century doctrine that it was the divine right of the United States to expand its territory across North America.

  5. Texas Revolution: The rebellion of colonists from the United States against Mexican rule in Texas, leading to the establishment of the Republic of Texas.

  6. Oregon Trail: A major route for settlers migrating west to Oregon in the mid-19th century.

  7. Expansionism: The policy of territorial or economic expansion. In this period, it encompassed the acquisition of territories through treaties, purchases, and conflict.

  8. War of 1812: Although slightly earlier, this conflict contributed to American nationalism and set the stage for westward expansion.

  9. Panic of 1837: A financial crisis that led to a severe recession, reflecting the tensions of Jackson's economic policies such as the dismantling of the Second Bank of the United States.

  10. The Second Party System: The emergence of the Democratic Party (led by Jackson) and the Whig Party in opposition, reflecting the political divisions of the era.

Sample Questions:

  1. Multiple Choice: What was one major effect of the Indian Removal Act? a) Expansion of U.S. cities b) Increased tensions with Native Americans c) Decreased agricultural production d) Strengthened the abolitionist movement Answer: b) Increased tensions with Native Americans

  2. Short Answer: Explain the concept of Manifest Destiny and its significance in American history during the 1840s.

  3. True/False: Andrew Jackson was known for his support of elite interests over those of the common man. Answer: False

  4. Matching: Match the event with its significance:

    • a) Oregon Trail
    • b) Texas Revolution
    • c) Indian Removal Act
    • d) War of 1812 Significance:
    1. Led to the establishment of Texas as an independent republic
    2. A major route west for pioneers
    3. Involved the relocation of Native American tribes
    4. Heightened nationalistic sentiments

    Answers: a-2, b-1, c-3, d-4

  5. Essay Question: Discuss the impact of Andrew Jackson’s presidency on the political landscape of the United States. Consider policies like the Indian Removal Act, opposition to the Second Bank, and the rise of populism.

Study Tips:

  • Review key events and legislation during Jackson’s presidency.
  • Understand the socio-economic context of westward expansion.
  • Examine the consequences of expansion on Native American populations.
  • Familiarize yourself with important figures and their roles in this era.

Good luck with your test preparation! If you have specific topics or questions you'd like to discuss, feel free to ask.