1. Network Interface Card (NIC): NIC is a hardware component that allows a computer to connect to a network and communicate with other devices. It provides the necessary interface to send and receive data packets over the LAN.
2. Switch: A switch is a networking device that filters and forwards data packets between devices on a LAN. It optimizes the network traffic by routing data only to the intended recipient, thereby improving the network efficiency.
3. Router: A router is a networking device that connects multiple LANs or different networks together. It routes data packets between these networks, ensuring that data reaches its intended destination. Routers also provide security features like firewalls to protect the network from external threats.
4. Ethernet Cables: Ethernet cables are physical cables that connect devices on a LAN to the network. They transmit data packets between devices and maintain connectivity within the network.
5. Wireless Access Point (WAP): A WAP is a networking device that allows devices to connect to a LAN wirelessly. It provides a wireless interface for devices like laptops, smartphones, and tablets to access the LAN network without the need for physical cables.
6. Network Server: A network server is a computer that provides services and resources to other devices on the LAN. It can host files, applications, and databases that are shared among users on the network. Servers also manage network traffic and ensure data security.
7. Firewall: A firewall is a network security device that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic. It acts as a barrier between the LAN and external networks, filtering out potentially harmful data packets and protecting the network from unauthorized access.
8. Network Hub: A hub is a basic networking device that connects multiple devices on a LAN. It receives data packets from one device and broadcasts them to all other devices on the network. Hubs are less efficient than switches in handling network traffic.
By integrating these LAN components effectively, Thabo and his team can plan and implement a secure and efficient network for the auditing firm, ensuring smooth communication and data sharing among employees.
thabo is an intern at a company specialising in computer networking systems. his team has been given a new project to plan and implement the lan network for a top auditing firm.sam,thabo''s mentor has requested thabo to identify all the lan components.assist thabo to identify and describe the purpose of lan components
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