Textbook Excerpt

Question

Locke’s principle of a natural right to property was established in
the Constitution. Certain guarantees in the Constitution protect the
rights of people to own private property, enforce contracts, and
engage freely in business activities. These freedoms are essential
to a market economy. Article I of the Constitution also gave
Congress the power to regulate commerce and encourage the free
flow of goods between states, creating an environment in which
business could thrive.
Use the excerpt to answer the question.
Based on this excerpt from the text, how was Locke’s
principle for the right to property represented by the nation
becoming one common market?
(1 point)

a. Individuals could now enforce contracts that the courts had originally rejected.

b. It brought about an end to tariffs on goods traded and sold between states.

c. Businesses were now able to operate among all the states rather than just within their own state.

d. It gave people the right to engage freely in producing, selling, and buying products.

Answer 1

Based on the excerpt, the correct answer is d. It gave people the right to engage freely in producing, selling, and buying products. The excerpt states that certain guarantees in the Constitution, which were influenced by Locke's principle of a natural right to property, protect the rights of people to engage freely in business activities. This aligns with Locke's emphasis on individual property rights and the freedom to engage in economic activities.