text-based approach and text-in-context approach

Answer 1

A text-based approach focuses solely on the text itself without considering the social, cultural, and historical context in which it was produced. This approach analyzes the structure, language, and literary devices used in the text to understand its meaning and symbolism.

On the other hand, a text-in-context approach considers the text as a product of its time, culture, and historical moment. This approach analyzes the social, historical, and cultural context surrounding the text, including the author's life, community, and political climate. It examines how these factors influenced the text's creation, message, and reception. This approach emphasizes the importance of understanding the text's cultural and historical background to fully interpret its meaning.