The Texas Declaration of Independence was adopted by leaders at the Constitutional Convention of 1836, which ultimately led to Texas' separation from Mexico. The convention was held at Washington-on-the-Brazos in March 1836, and the delegates aimed to outline a new government for the Republic of Texas following the increasing tensions and conflicts with the Mexican government.
Key outcomes of the convention included:
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Declaration of Independence: The delegates declared Texas a free and independent republic, formally severing ties with Mexico.
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Adoption of a Constitution: A constitution for the new Republic of Texas was drafted and adopted, which incorporated principles influenced by U.S. constitutional law.
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Government Formation: The convention established the framework for a new government, including the election of Sam Houston as the commander-in-chief of the Texian army.
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Mobilization for War: The decisions made at the convention galvanized Texian forces to continue fighting against Mexican troops, particularly leading to significant battles such as the Battle of San Jacinto in April 1836, which ultimately secured Texan independence.
The Constitutional Convention of 1836 was a pivotal moment in Texas history, laying the groundwork for the establishment of the Republic of Texas and influencing its future relations with both Mexico and the United States.