Certainly! Here are the terms that best match each of the provided phrases:
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Territory included present-day Texas, California, and Florida - Spain
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Practice of accepting people of different religious backgrounds - Religious toleration
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Settled in North America to trade furs - France
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Cash crops, slavery, plantations - Southern Colonies
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Established for economic growth - Jamestown
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British controlled colonial trade; policy angered colonists - Mercantilism
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Large grain farms - Middle Colonies
Feel free to ask if you need further clarification or more information!