To calculate the percent error, you can use the following formula:
\[ \text{Percent Error} = \left(\frac{|\text{Estimated Value} - \text{Actual Value}|}{\text{Actual Value}}\right) \times 100 \]
In this case, the estimated height of the giraffe is 18 ft, and the actual height is 16 ft.
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Calculate the absolute error: \[ |\text{Estimated Value} - \text{Actual Value}| = |18 - 16| = 2 \]
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Calculate the percent error: \[ \text{Percent Error} = \left(\frac{2}{16}\right) \times 100 = 0.125 \times 100 = 12.5 \]
Thus, the percent error is 12.5%.