Here are the definitions and examples for each of the terms you provided:
Verbal Irony
- Definition: A figure of speech in which the speaker says one thing but means another; often used to convey a meaning opposite to the literal meaning of the words.
- Example: A character looks out at a stormy sky and says, "What lovely weather we're having!"
Dramatic Irony
- Definition: A situation in a narrative where the audience knows more about the circumstances or future events than the characters within the story.
- Example: In Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet," the audience knows that Juliet is not truly dead when Romeo finds her and decides to take his own life.
Situational Irony
- Definition: A situation in which there is a discrepancy between what is expected to happen and what actually happens.
- Example: A fire station burns down.
Sarcasm
- Definition: The use of irony to mock or convey contempt, typically involving a sharp, bitter, or cutting remark.
- Example: After someone trips and falls, a bystander might say, "Well, that was graceful!"
Paradox
- Definition: A statement that contradicts itself but may nonetheless be true, highlighting a deeper meaning or truth.
- Example: "This statement is false." (If it's true, then it must be false, and vice versa.)
Feel free to ask if you need more information on any of these terms!