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Term

Definition
Example
Noun

Noun Phrase

Verb

Verb Phrase

Adjective

Adjectival Phrase

Adverb

Adverbial Phrase

Preposition

Prepositional Phrase

Participle

Participial Phrase

Absolute Phrase

11 answers

Here's a breakdown of each term along with their definitions and examples:

Term: Noun

  • Definition: A noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea.
  • Example: "dog", "city", "happiness"

Term: Noun Phrase

  • Definition: A noun phrase is a group of words that functions as a noun in a sentence, consisting of a noun and its modifiers.
  • Example: "the quick brown fox"

Term: Verb

  • Definition: A verb is a word that describes an action, occurrence, or state of being.
  • Example: "run", "is", "think"

Term: Verb Phrase

  • Definition: A verb phrase is a combination of a main verb and any auxiliary (helping) verbs that work together to express an action or state.
  • Example: "is running", "has been singing"

Term: Adjective

  • Definition: An adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun.
  • Example: "happy", "blue", "tall"

Term: Adjectival Phrase

  • Definition: An adjectival phrase is a group of words that functions as an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun.
  • Example: "full of joy"

Term: Adverb

  • Definition: An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb, often indicating manner, place, time, or degree.
  • Example: "quickly", "very", "here"

Term: Adverbial Phrase

  • Definition: An adverbial phrase is a group of words that functions as an adverb, modifying a verb, adjective, or another adverb.
  • Example: "with great enthusiasm"

Term: Preposition

  • Definition: A preposition is a word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and other words in a sentence, often indicating direction, location, or time.
  • Example: "in", "on", "at"

Term: Prepositional Phrase

  • Definition: A prepositional phrase consists of a preposition followed by a noun or pronoun (the object of the preposition) and any modifiers.
  • Example: "under the table"

Term: Participle

  • Definition: A participle is a verb form that can function as an adjective, typically ending in -ing (present participle) or -ed (past participle).
  • Example: "barking" (present), "baked" (past)

Term: Participial Phrase

  • Definition: A participial phrase consists of a participle along with its modifiers and complements, functioning as an adjective.
  • Example: "Barking loudly, the dog chased the cat."

Term: Absolute Phrase

  • Definition: An absolute phrase is a group of words that adds information to a whole sentence, usually consisting of a noun and a participle. It is often set off by commas.
  • Example: "Her heart racing, she stepped onto the stage."

This structure should help clarify these grammatical terms and their usage in sentences.

ok but now make them all supper short and simple

Sure! Here are the definitions and examples in simpler and shorter terms:

Noun

  • Definition: A person, place, thing, or idea.
  • Example: "dog"

Noun Phrase

  • Definition: A noun with modifiers.
  • Example: "the big dog"

Verb

  • Definition: An action or state.
  • Example: "run"

Verb Phrase

  • Definition: A main verb with helpers.
  • Example: "is running"

Adjective

  • Definition: Describes a noun.
  • Example: "happy"

Adjectival Phrase

  • Definition: A phrase that describes a noun.
  • Example: "full of joy"

Adverb

  • Definition: Describes a verb, adjective, or another adverb.
  • Example: "quickly"

Adverbial Phrase

  • Definition: A phrase that describes a verb.
  • Example: "with great speed"

Preposition

  • Definition: Shows a relationship in time or space.
  • Example: "in"

Prepositional Phrase

  • Definition: A preposition with a noun.
  • Example: "under the bed"

Participle

  • Definition: A verb form acting as an adjective.
  • Example: "barking"

Participial Phrase

  • Definition: A participle with modifiers.
  • Example: "Barking loudly"

Absolute Phrase

  • Definition: Adds info to a sentence, not linked by a conjunction.
  • Example: "Her heart racing"

Keep it simple!

Highlight or underline a noun phrase in the following sentence:

Once upon a time, a brave young knight ventured into a mysterious forest.

Highlight or underline the verb phrase in the following sentence:

His shining armor was gleaming in the pale moonlight.

Highlight or underline an adjectival phrase in the following sentence:

His loyal, trusty horse guided him farther and farther into the dark, foreboding forest.

Highlight or underline an adverbial phrase in the following sentence:

Without hesitation, the knight charged forward boldly and courageously into a dark cave..

Highlight or underline a prepositional phrase in the following sentence:

Deep within the cave, he discovered a hidden treasure inside a dusty chest.

Highlight or underline the participial phrase in the following sentence:

Opening the ancient chest, he felt a surge of triumph.

Highlight or underline the absolute phrase in the following sentence:

The treasure found, the knight returned to his kingdom to share his riches.

Sure! Here's how you would highlight or underline the requested phrases in each sentence:

  1. Noun Phrase: a brave young knight
    Once upon a time, a brave young knight ventured into a mysterious forest.

  2. Verb Phrase: was gleaming
    His shining armor was gleaming in the pale moonlight.

  3. Adjectival Phrase: dark, foreboding
    His loyal, trusty horse guided him farther and farther into the dark, foreboding forest.

  4. Adverbial Phrase: Without hesitation
    Without hesitation, the knight charged forward boldly and courageously into a dark cave.

  5. Prepositional Phrase: Deep within the cave
    Deep within the cave, he discovered a hidden treasure inside a dusty chest.

  6. Participial Phrase: Opening the ancient chest
    Opening the ancient chest, he felt a surge of triumph.

  7. Absolute Phrase: The treasure found
    The treasure found, the knight returned to his kingdom to share his riches.

Let me know if you need anything else!

1. A _______________ is a word or phrase that shows the relationship between two ideas.

2. What does a connection show?

3. What does a distinction show?

4. The effective linking of ideas and of sections within a text is called _______________.

5. What are some transition words that show connection?

6. What are some transition words that show distinctions?

Here are the answers to your questions:

  1. A preposition is a word or phrase that shows the relationship between two ideas.

  2. A connection shows similarity or correlation between two ideas or concepts.

  3. A distinction shows differences or contrasts between two ideas or concepts.

  4. The effective linking of ideas and of sections within a text is called cohesion.

  5. Some transition words that show connection include:

    • "and"
    • "also"
    • "furthermore"
    • "in addition"
    • "similarly"

  6. Some transition words that show distinctions include:

    • "but"
    • "however"
    • "on the other hand"
    • "in contrast"
    • "yet"

Feel free to ask if you have more questions!

Highlight or underline the transition words Lisa used in her introduction paragraph of her essay about the benefits of adopting a shelter pet:

Adopting a shelter pet is a rewarding decision that positively impacts both the animal and the adopter. Firstly, choosing to adopt from a shelter helps reduce the number of homeless animals, addressing the overpopulation crisis in many communities. Additionally, shelter pets often come vaccinated and spayed or neutered, which can save new pet owners significant costs and ensure the animals are healthy. Moreover, adopting a pet from a shelter provides a loving home to an animal in need, creating a deep sense of companionship and gratitude. The benefits of adopting a shelter pet extend beyond the individual, creating a ripple effect of compassion and responsible pet ownership within the community.
Based on the information in the paragraph above, write THREE topic sentences that Lisa could use in the body paragraphs of her essay. Use transition words to shift from one topic to the next. You may use the Commonly Used Transition Words List for help.
Topic Sentence #1-

Topic Sentence #2-

Topic Sentence #3-

Highlighted Transition Words

Here are the transition words Lisa used in her introduction paragraph, underlined for emphasis:

Adopting a shelter pet is a rewarding decision that positively impacts both the animal and the adopter. Firstly, choosing to adopt from a shelter helps reduce the number of homeless animals, addressing the overpopulation crisis in many communities. Additionally, shelter pets often come vaccinated and spayed or neutered, which can save new pet owners significant costs and ensure the animals are healthy. Moreover, adopting a pet from a shelter provides a loving home to an animal in need, creating a deep sense of companionship and gratitude. The benefits of adopting a shelter pet extend beyond the individual, creating a ripple effect of compassion and responsible pet ownership within the community.

Topic Sentences

Here are three topic sentences Lisa could use in the body paragraphs of her essay, with transition words to shift between ideas:

Topic Sentence #1: Firstly, adopting a shelter pet significantly reduces the number of homeless animals in our communities.

Topic Sentence #2: In addition, many shelter pets come vaccinated and spayed or neutered, which helps pet owners save on medical expenses.

Topic Sentence #3: Furthermore, providing a loving home to a shelter pet fosters a sense of companionship that benefits both the animal and the adopter.

Feel free to ask if you need more assistance!

simple and short

Sure! Here’s the information simplified:

Highlighted Transition Words

Adopting a shelter pet is a rewarding decision that positively impacts both the animal and the adopter. Firstly, choosing to adopt from a shelter helps reduce the number of homeless animals. Additionally, shelter pets often come vaccinated and spayed or neutered. Moreover, adopting a pet provides a loving home and companionship. The benefits extend beyond the individual, creating compassion in the community.

Topic Sentences

Topic Sentence #1: Firstly, adopting a shelter pet helps reduce homelessness in animals.

Topic Sentence #2: Additionally, shelter pets are often vaccinated and spayed or neutered.

Topic Sentence #3: Moreover, adopting a pet creates companionship for both the animal and adopter.

Let me know if you need anything else!