To calculate Teresa's percent error, we can use the following formula:
\[ \text{Percent Error} = \left( \frac{|\text{Estimated Value} - \text{Actual Value}|}{\text{Actual Value}} \right) \times 100 \]
Step 1: Identify the values given in the problem.
- Estimated Value = 18 feet
- Actual Value = 16 feet
Step 2: Calculate the absolute error.
\[
|\text{Estimated Value} - \text{Actual Value}| = |18 - 16| = 2 \text{ feet}
\]
Step 3: Plug the values into the percent error formula.
\[
\text{Percent Error} = \left( \frac{2}{16} \right) \times 100
\]
Step 4: Simplify the fraction.
\[
\frac{2}{16} = 0.125
\]
Step 5: Multiply by 100 to get the percentage.
\[
0.125 \times 100 = 12.5
\]
Therefore, Teresa’s percent error in estimating the height of the giraffe is 12.5%.