To find Teresa's percent error, we can use the following formula for percent error:
\[ \text{Percent Error} = \left(\frac{\text{Estimated Value} - \text{Actual Value}}{\text{Actual Value}}\right) \times 100 \]
In this case:
- Estimated Value = 18 feet
- Actual Value = 16 feet
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First, calculate the difference between the estimated value and the actual value: \[ \text{Difference} = \text{Estimated Value} - \text{Actual Value} = 18 - 16 = 2 \text{ feet} \]
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Now, plug the values into the percent error formula: \[ \text{Percent Error} = \left(\frac{2}{16}\right) \times 100 \]
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Simplifying the fraction: \[ \frac{2}{16} = \frac{1}{8} \]
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Now calculate: \[ \text{Percent Error} = \left(\frac{1}{8}\right) \times 100 = 12.5 \]
Therefore, Teresa's percent error in estimating the height of the giraffe is 12.5%.