The temperature of the layers of the atmosphere varies depending on the altitude and the type of layer. Generally, the temperature decreases with increasing altitude in the troposphere, while it increases with increasing altitude in the stratosphere.
The layers of the atmosphere and their average temperature ranges are:
1. Troposphere (0 km to 12 km altitude): Temperatures range from about -60°C to 20°C depending on the altitude and location.
2. Stratosphere (12 km to 50 km altitude): Temperatures decrease from about 0°C at the bottom of the layer to as low as -60°C at the top.
3. Mesosphere (50 km to 80 km altitude): Temperatures again decrease with altitude from around -60°C to as low as -100°C.
4. Thermosphere (80 km to 600 km altitude): The temperature here can reach up to 2,500°C due to the absorption of high energy solar radiation.
5. Exosphere (600 km and above): The temperature in this layer is highly variable and can range from about 200°C to millions of degrees, depending on the level of solar activity.
temperature of the layers of the atmosphere
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