Tell whether the lines for each pair of equations are parallel, perpendicular, or neither.

y = –4x + 3
–2x + 8y = 5
A. parallel
B. perpendicular
C. neither.

1 answer

We can determine if the lines are parallel or perpendicular by examining their slopes.

The first equation is in slope-intercept form (y = mx + b) where m represents the slope of the line. Comparing this equation to the given equation, we see that the slope (m) is -4.

The second equation is given in standard form (Ax + By = C), where A, B, and C are constants. To find the slope of this equation, we can rearrange it to slope-intercept form:
-2x + 8y = 5
8y = 2x + 5
y = (2/8)x + 5/8
y = (1/4)x + 5/8

Now we can compare the slopes:
The slope of the first equation is -4.
The slope of the second equation is 1/4.

Since these slopes are not equal, the lines are neither parallel nor perpendicular. Therefore, the answer is C. neither.