The Kingdom of Benin, also known as the Benin Empire, was a pre-colonial African kingdom located in what is now southern Nigeria. It was established in the 11th century and reached its height of power and influence in the 15th and 16th centuries.
The Benin Kingdom was known for its highly centralized political system, sophisticated administration, and skilled artisans, particularly in bronze casting. It was ruled by a powerful king known as the Oba, who was considered to be both a political and spiritual leader.
The kingdom's economy was based on agriculture, trade, and craftsmanship, with the Benin people producing and trading goods such as palm oil, ivory, and bronze sculptures. The kingdom also had a network of trade routes that extended as far as Europe and the Middle East.
The Benin Kingdom was known for its military might and was able to defend itself against external threats. However, in the late 19th century, the kingdom came into conflict with British forces, leading to the eventual colonization of the region by the British Empire. Today, the descendants of the Benin people continue to honor their rich cultural heritage and traditions.
Tell me about Benin Kingdom.
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