Tamara, Payton, Krish, and Haruki are analyzing the solution sets to the following linear equations. Tamara says that Equation A and Equation C have the same solution. Payton says Equation B and Equation C have the same solution. Krish says all three have the same solution. Haruki says that none of the equations have the same solution. Identify who is correct about the linear equations.

Equation A: 3(4−5h)−7=−12+2h

Equation B: 2(p−3)−1=6p+142

Equation C: 23v−3+83=−1

1 answer

To determine who is correct about the solutions of the equations, we'll first solve each equation and find their solutions.

Equation A: \[ 3(4 - 5h) - 7 = -12 + 2h \]

Distributing on the left side: \[ 12 - 15h - 7 = -12 + 2h \] \[ 5 - 15h = -12 + 2h \]

Bringing all terms involving \( h \) to one side and constants to the other: \[ 5 + 12 = 15h + 2h \] \[ 17 = 17h \]

Dividing both sides by 17: \[ h = 1 \]

So, the solution for Equation A is \( h = 1 \).


Equation B: \[ 2(p - 3) - 1 = 6p + 142 \]

Distributing on the left side: \[ 2p - 6 - 1 = 6p + 142 \] \[ 2p - 7 = 6p + 142 \]

Rearranging gives: \[ -7 - 142 = 6p - 2p \] \[ -149 = 4p \]

Dividing both sides by 4: \[ p = -\frac{149}{4} \]

So, the solution for Equation B is \( p = -\frac{149}{4} \).


Equation C: \[ 23v - 3 + 83 = -1 \] \[ 23v + 80 = -1 \]

Solving for \( v \): \[ 23v = -1 - 80 \] \[ 23v = -81 \]

Dividing both sides by 23: \[ v = -\frac{81}{23} \]

So, the solution for Equation C is \( v = -\frac{81}{23} \).


Now, we can compare the solutions:

  • Solution for Equation A: \( h = 1 \)
  • Solution for Equation B: \( p = -\frac{149}{4} \)
  • Solution for Equation C: \( v = -\frac{81}{23} \)

Since \( 1 \), \( -\frac{149}{4} \), and \( -\frac{81}{23} \) are all distinct, it follows:

  • Tamara is incorrect (A and C do not have the same solution).
  • Payton is incorrect (B and C do not have the same solution).
  • Krish is incorrect (not all three have the same solution).
  • Haruki is correct (none of the equations have the same solution).

Thus, Haruki is the one who is correct.