In the 1930s, individuals with mental illnesses not only faced significant social judgment and isolation, but those seeking asylum, particularly in the aftermath of traumatic experiences such as the Great Depression and the rise of totalitarian regimes in Europe, often encountered similarly harsh treatment. Asylum seekers frequently became victims of societal and institutional neglect, as prevailing attitudes framed them as burdens rather than individuals in need of help. Historian Michael Zustovich emphasizes, “Asylum admissions often reflected the prevailing social attitudes of the time, where individuals fleeing persecution were sometimes viewed with suspicion and even hostility, treated not as refugees but as potential threats” (Zustovich, 2020). This societal perception created an environment where both the mentally ill and asylum seekers were segregated, hidden away, and often medically abused, reinforcing the stigma surrounding both groups and perpetuating a cycle of fear and misunderstanding that defined the era.
References
- Zustovich, M. (2020). The Public Perception of Asylum Seekers in the Early 20th Century. Journal of Historical Studies.