Without having a model of a carbon atom to refer to, it is difficult to provide an accurate answer. However, we can use the atomic number of carbon as a reference. The atomic number of carbon is 6, indicating that it has 6 electrons.
In a Bohr model of the carbon atom, the first shell can hold a maximum of 2 electrons, while the second shell can hold a maximum of 8 electrons.
Therefore, the first shell of a carbon atom can have a maximum of 2 electrons, and the second (outer) shell can have a maximum of 4 electrons.
Take a look at this model of a carbon atom. How many electrons are in the first shell? How many electrons are in the second (outer) shell?
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