Table 3-5: Assume that Aruba and Iceland can switch between producing coolers and producing radios at a constant rate.

Labor Hours Needed to Make 1
Cooler Radio
Aruba 2 5
Iceland 1 4

Refer to Table 3-5. Which of the following combinations of coolers and radios could Aruba produce in one 40- hour week?
a.

5 coolers and 6 radios
b.

13 coolers and 3 radios
c.

3 coolers and 7 radios
d.

11 coolers and 4 radios

1 answer

To determine which combinations of coolers and radios Aruba could produce in one 40-hour week, we need to calculate the total labor hours required for each combination of production.

In Aruba:

  • It takes 2 hours to make 1 cooler.
  • It takes 5 hours to make 1 radio.

Now, let's analyze each option:

a. 5 coolers and 6 radios

  • Labor for coolers: \(5 \text{ coolers} \times 2 \text{ hours/cooler} = 10 \text{ hours}\)
  • Labor for radios: \(6 \text{ radios} \times 5 \text{ hours/radio} = 30 \text{ hours}\)
  • Total labor: \(10 + 30 = 40 \text{ hours}\)
  • This combination is feasible.

b. 13 coolers and 3 radios

  • Labor for coolers: \(13 \text{ coolers} \times 2 \text{ hours/cooler} = 26 \text{ hours}\)
  • Labor for radios: \(3 \text{ radios} \times 5 \text{ hours/radio} = 15 \text{ hours}\)
  • Total labor: \(26 + 15 = 41 \text{ hours}\)
  • This combination is not feasible (exceeds 40 hours).

c. 3 coolers and 7 radios

  • Labor for coolers: \(3 \text{ coolers} \times 2 \text{ hours/cooler} = 6 \text{ hours}\)
  • Labor for radios: \(7 \text{ radios} \times 5 \text{ hours/radio} = 35 \text{ hours}\)
  • Total labor: \(6 + 35 = 41 \text{ hours}\)
  • This combination is not feasible (exceeds 40 hours).

d. 11 coolers and 4 radios

  • Labor for coolers: \(11 \text{ coolers} \times 2 \text{ hours/cooler} = 22 \text{ hours}\)
  • Labor for radios: \(4 \text{ radios} \times 5 \text{ hours/radio} = 20 \text{ hours}\)
  • Total labor: \(22 + 20 = 42 \text{ hours}\)
  • This combination is not feasible (exceeds 40 hours).

Conclusion: The only combination of coolers and radios that Aruba can produce in one 40-hour week is option a: 5 coolers and 6 radios.