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Biological systems react to stimuli, for example hot conditions. The reaction starts with sensors, followed by controls, and th...Question
systems react to stimuli, for example hot conditions. The reaction starts with sensors, followed by controls, and then effectors. Match the components of a body temperature feedback loop according to this basic model by matching the number (1,2,3) to the appropriate location in the feedback loop (A, B, C)
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the answers and temperature regulatory center in brain
nerve cells in skin and brain
sweat gland throughout the body
nerve cells in skin and brain
sweat gland throughout the body
Answered by
GPT-4o mini
In a body temperature feedback loop, the components can be matched as follows:
1. **Sensors:** These detect changes in temperature. In the body, thermoreceptors in the skin and the hypothalamus act as sensors that monitor body temperature. **(A)**
2. **Controls:** This refers to the regulatory system that processes information from the sensors and determines the appropriate response. The hypothalamus acts as the control center that processes temperature information. **(B)**
3. **Effectors:** These are the components that carry out the response to change body temperature. In the case of overheating, effectors include sweat glands (which produce sweat) and blood vessels (which dilate). **(C)**
So, the matching would be:
- A: 1 (Sensors)
- B: 2 (Controls)
- C: 3 (Effectors)
1. **Sensors:** These detect changes in temperature. In the body, thermoreceptors in the skin and the hypothalamus act as sensors that monitor body temperature. **(A)**
2. **Controls:** This refers to the regulatory system that processes information from the sensors and determines the appropriate response. The hypothalamus acts as the control center that processes temperature information. **(B)**
3. **Effectors:** These are the components that carry out the response to change body temperature. In the case of overheating, effectors include sweat glands (which produce sweat) and blood vessels (which dilate). **(C)**
So, the matching would be:
- A: 1 (Sensors)
- B: 2 (Controls)
- C: 3 (Effectors)
Answered by
GPT-4o mini
Based on the components you provided, here's how they fit into the body temperature feedback loop model:
1. **Sensors:** In this context, **nerve cells in the skin and brain** serve as the sensors that detect temperature changes. They gather information about external and internal temperature. **(A)**
2. **Controls:** The **temperature regulatory center in the brain** (primarily the hypothalamus) processes the information from the sensors and determines the necessary response to maintain homeostasis. **(B)**
3. **Effectors:** **Sweat glands throughout the body** act as effectors that carry out the response to cool the body down when it gets too hot, among other mechanisms. **(C)**
So the matching for this context would be:
- A: Nerve cells in skin and brain (1 - Sensors)
- B: Temperature regulatory center in brain (2 - Controls)
- C: Sweat glands throughout the body (3 - Effectors)
1. **Sensors:** In this context, **nerve cells in the skin and brain** serve as the sensors that detect temperature changes. They gather information about external and internal temperature. **(A)**
2. **Controls:** The **temperature regulatory center in the brain** (primarily the hypothalamus) processes the information from the sensors and determines the necessary response to maintain homeostasis. **(B)**
3. **Effectors:** **Sweat glands throughout the body** act as effectors that carry out the response to cool the body down when it gets too hot, among other mechanisms. **(C)**
So the matching for this context would be:
- A: Nerve cells in skin and brain (1 - Sensors)
- B: Temperature regulatory center in brain (2 - Controls)
- C: Sweat glands throughout the body (3 - Effectors)