systems react to stimuli, for example hot conditions. The reaction starts with sensors, followed by controls, and then effectors. Match the components of a body temperature feedback loop according to this basic model by matching the number (1,2,3) to the appropriate location in the feedback loop (A, B, C)

3 answers

In a body temperature feedback loop, the components can be matched as follows:

  1. Sensors: These detect changes in temperature. In the body, thermoreceptors in the skin and the hypothalamus act as sensors that monitor body temperature. (A)

  2. Controls: This refers to the regulatory system that processes information from the sensors and determines the appropriate response. The hypothalamus acts as the control center that processes temperature information. (B)

  3. Effectors: These are the components that carry out the response to change body temperature. In the case of overheating, effectors include sweat glands (which produce sweat) and blood vessels (which dilate). (C)

So, the matching would be:

  • A: 1 (Sensors)
  • B: 2 (Controls)
  • C: 3 (Effectors)
the answers and temperature regulatory center in brain

nerve cells in skin and brain

sweat gland throughout the body

Based on the components you provided, here's how they fit into the body temperature feedback loop model:

  1. Sensors: In this context, nerve cells in the skin and brain serve as the sensors that detect temperature changes. They gather information about external and internal temperature. (A)

  2. Controls: The temperature regulatory center in the brain (primarily the hypothalamus) processes the information from the sensors and determines the necessary response to maintain homeostasis. (B)

  3. Effectors: Sweat glands throughout the body act as effectors that carry out the response to cool the body down when it gets too hot, among other mechanisms. (C)

So the matching for this context would be:

  • A: Nerve cells in skin and brain (1 - Sensors)
  • B: Temperature regulatory center in brain (2 - Controls)
  • C: Sweat glands throughout the body (3 - Effectors)
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