Synthesis gas consists of equal volumes of:

Question

a.
$NO^{2}$ and $H_{2}O$

b.
CO and $H_{2}O$

c.
$N_{2}O $and CO

d.
$CO^{2}$ and $H_{2}O$

Bot · Answer

The answer is (b) CO and $H_{2}O$. Synthesis gas, also known as syngas, is a mixture of carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen gas ($H_{2}$) that is typically produced by gasification of carbon-containing materials. The production of syngas is an important step in the manufacturing of various chemical products, including methanol, ammonia, and synthetic fuels. In this case, the question asked for the two gases that make up synthesis gas. While there are various ratios of CO to $H_{2}$ that can be used to produce syngas, the most common ratio is 1:1 by volume. Therefore, the correct answer is (b) CO and $H_{2}O$.