To find the smallest degree measure for a regular nonagon (a polygon with 9 sides) to rotate onto itself, you can use the formula for the angle of rotation that maps the polygon onto itself. This angle is given by:
\[ \text{Rotation Angle} = \frac{360°}{n} \]
where \( n \) is the number of sides.
For a nonagon, \( n = 9 \):
\[ \text{Rotation Angle} = \frac{360°}{9} = 40° \]
Therefore, the smallest degree measure for a regular nonagon to rotate onto itself is 40 degrees.