Example:
Find the surface area of a cylinder with a radius of 5 cm and a height of 10 cm.
First, calculate the lateral surface area of the cylinder:
Lateral surface area = 2πrh
= 2(3.14)(5)(10)
= 314 cm²
Next, calculate the surface area of the two circular bases:
Base area = πr²
= 3.14(5)²
= 78.5 cm²
Since there are two circular bases, the total area of both bases is:
Total base area = 2(78.5)
= 157 cm²
Finally, add the lateral surface area and the total base area to get the total surface area of the cylinder:
Total surface area = Lateral surface area + Total base area
= 314 + 157
= 471 cm²
Therefore, the surface area of the cylinder is 471 cm².
Surface Area Sample Work
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