To find the surface area of a sphere, you can use the formula:
\[ \text{Surface Area} = 4\pi r^2 \]
where \( r \) is the radius of the sphere.
First, find the radius from the diameter. The diameter given is 40 inches, so the radius \( r \) is:
\[ r = \frac{\text{Diameter}}{2} = \frac{40 \text{ inches}}{2} = 20 \text{ inches} \]
Now, plug the radius into the surface area formula:
\[ \text{Surface Area} = 4\pi (20)^2 \]
Calculating \( (20)^2 \):
\[ (20)^2 = 400 \]
Now substitute back into the equation:
\[ \text{Surface Area} = 4\pi \times 400 \] \[ \text{Surface Area} = 1600\pi \]
Thus, the surface area of the sphere is:
\[ \text{Surface Area} = 1600\pi \text{ in}^2 \]
So, the surface area is \( 1600\pi \) inĀ².